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Elements of Art

Value

Degrees of lightness or darkness. The difference between values is called value contrast.

Texture

Describes the feel of an actual surface. The surface quality of an object; can be real or implied. 

Shape

A flat, enclosed area that has two dimensions, length and width. Artist use both geometric and organic shapes.

Line

A mark made by a pointed tool such as a brush, pen or stick; moving point

Color

Is one of the most dominant elements. It is created by light. There are three properties of color; Hue (name,) Value (shades and tints,) and Intensity (brightness).

Space

Is used to create the illusion of depth. Space can be two-dimensional, three-dimensional, negative and/or positive.

Form

Objects that are three-dimensional having length, width and height. They can be viewed from many sides. Forms take up space and volume.

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